Questões de Vestibular: Cursos Superiores

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11 Q678869 | Filosofia, Ética e Liberdade, Cursos Superiores, IFPR, FUNTEF PR

Leia o fragmento a seguir:

"[...] 'Por natureza', a juventude está na primeira linha dos que vivem e lutam por Eros contra a Morte e contra uma civilização que se esforça por encurtar o atalho para a morte, embora controlando os meios capazes de alongar esse percurso. Mas, na sociedade administrativa, a necessidade biológica não redunda imediatamente em ação; a organização exige contra-organização. Hoje, a luta pela vida, a luta por Eros, é a luta política".

(Fonte: MARCUSE, Herbert. Eros e civilização: uma interpretação filosófica do pensamento de Freud. Trad. Álvaro Cabral. Rio de Janeiro: Zhar, 1975. p.23)


Embora haja um forte engajamento político, como o próprio texto demonstra, na obra de Herbert Marcuse (1898-1979), os deuses gregos Eros e Thanatos emprestam suas personalidades (poderes de representação), enquanto símbolos, para nomear os elementos humanos da vida e da morte. Esta análise, a partir dos textos freudianos, também desvela concepções éticas e estéticas em âmbito individual e coletivo.

Diante disso, assinale a alternativa correta, quanto ao modo dos dois autores conceberem ambos os conceitos, a saber, morte e vida.

12 Q678861 | Matemática, Funções Trigonométricas e Funções Trigonométricas Inversas, Cursos Superiores, IFPR, FUNTEF PR

Em uma determinada região litorânea, a maré oscila segundo a função h(t) = 3 – 2sen( πt/ 12 ), sendo h a altura em metros, que a maré atinge no tempo t em horas, medido a partir de 6h da manhã. Uma embarcação, que se encontra encalhada às 11h da manhã, precisa de uma profundidade mínima de 2 metros para navegar. Assinale a alternativa que apresenta quantas horas os tripulantes dessa embarcação ainda terão que esperar para prosseguirem viagem.

13 Q678864 | Geografia, Mudanças climáticas, Cursos Superiores, IFPR, FUNTEF PR

Um dos fenômenos atuais resultantes da urbanização sem planejamento são as ilhas de calor. Na cidade de São Paulo, podem ocorrer diferenças de temperatura de até 10o C no mesmo dia, entre duas regiões da cidade. Esse processo ocorre porque:

14 Q678875 | Inglês, Cursos Superiores, IFPR, FUNTEF PR

Texto associado.

TEXTO REFERENTE À QUESTÂO.


Perfectly Preserved Ancient Shipwreck Found in the Baltic Sea with Guns Ready to Fire

By Yasemin Saplakoglu, Staff Writer | July 24, 2019 01:33pm ET


An incredibly well-preserved ancient shipwreck has been uncovered in the Baltic Sea.

Though it likely dates back to 500 to 600 years ago, "it's almost like it sank yesterday," Rodrigo Pacheco-Ruiz, a maritime archeologist with the survey specialists MMT, said in a statement. The ship was first discovered using sonar - which uses sound waves to detect objects - by the Swedish Maritime Administration back in 2009.

But Pacheco-Ruiz and his team, in collaboration with the Centre for Maritime Archeology at the University of Southampton in England, recently led an archeological survey of the wreck using underwater robots.

The survey revealed that the ship likely dates to the 15th to early 16th centuries. Though it looks tattered, it is still largely intact. The masts of the ship were still in place and the hull is complete. On the main deck, leaning against the main mast, the scientists found a small boat that was likely used to transport the crew to and from the ship. They also found swivel guns on the main deck, some still neatly packed away in gun ports. Two swivel guns were still aimed in the firing position, The Independent reported.

"This ship is contemporary to the times of Christopher Columbus and Leonardo Da Vinci, yet it demonstrates a remarkable level of preservation after five hundred years at the bottom of the sea," Pacheco-Ruiz said. It's very wellpreserved due to the cold, slightly salty waters of the Baltic Sea, he added.

(Adaptado de < https://www.livescience.com/66011-ancientshipwreck-baltic-sea.html > Acesso em 04/08/2019)

The word "shipwreck" appears in the title and in the first paragraph of the text. What is the best definition of "shipwreck"?

15 Q678867 | História, Revolução Industrial, Cursos Superiores, IFPR, FUNTEF PR

Leia o texto e assinale a alternativa correta.

“Uma sociedade de bem-estar social teria sem dúvida distribuído alguns destes vastos acúmulos para fins sociais. Na Inglaterra do período de 1780 a 1840, nada era menos provável. Virtualmente livre de impostos, as classes médias continuaram a acumular em meio a um populacho faminto, cuja fome era o reverso daquela acumulação."

(HOBSBAWM, Eric. A Era das Revoluções: Europa, 1789-1848. Tradução de Maria Tereza Lopes Teixeira e Marcos Penchel. Rio de Janeiro: Paz e Terra, 1977, p. 75).


As transformações geradas pela Revolução Industrial trouxeram mudanças drásticas para a sociedade inglesa. Em resposta a isso, os trabalhadores das indústrias:

16 Q678876 | Inglês, Cursos Superiores, IFPR, FUNTEF PR

Texto associado.

TEXTO REFERENTE À QUESTÂO.


Perfectly Preserved Ancient Shipwreck Found in the Baltic Sea with Guns Ready to Fire

By Yasemin Saplakoglu, Staff Writer | July 24, 2019 01:33pm ET


An incredibly well-preserved ancient shipwreck has been uncovered in the Baltic Sea.

Though it likely dates back to 500 to 600 years ago, "it's almost like it sank yesterday," Rodrigo Pacheco-Ruiz, a maritime archeologist with the survey specialists MMT, said in a statement. The ship was first discovered using sonar - which uses sound waves to detect objects - by the Swedish Maritime Administration back in 2009.

But Pacheco-Ruiz and his team, in collaboration with the Centre for Maritime Archeology at the University of Southampton in England, recently led an archeological survey of the wreck using underwater robots.

The survey revealed that the ship likely dates to the 15th to early 16th centuries. Though it looks tattered, it is still largely intact. The masts of the ship were still in place and the hull is complete. On the main deck, leaning against the main mast, the scientists found a small boat that was likely used to transport the crew to and from the ship. They also found swivel guns on the main deck, some still neatly packed away in gun ports. Two swivel guns were still aimed in the firing position, The Independent reported.

"This ship is contemporary to the times of Christopher Columbus and Leonardo Da Vinci, yet it demonstrates a remarkable level of preservation after five hundred years at the bottom of the sea," Pacheco-Ruiz said. It's very wellpreserved due to the cold, slightly salty waters of the Baltic Sea, he added.

(Adaptado de < https://www.livescience.com/66011-ancientshipwreck-baltic-sea.html > Acesso em 04/08/2019)

When was the shipwreck first discovered?

17 Q678879 | Inglês, Cursos Superiores, IFPR, FUNTEF PR

Texto associado.

TEXTO REFERENTE À QUESTÂO.


Perfectly Preserved Ancient Shipwreck Found in the Baltic Sea with Guns Ready to Fire

By Yasemin Saplakoglu, Staff Writer | July 24, 2019 01:33pm ET


An incredibly well-preserved ancient shipwreck has been uncovered in the Baltic Sea.

Though it likely dates back to 500 to 600 years ago, "it's almost like it sank yesterday," Rodrigo Pacheco-Ruiz, a maritime archeologist with the survey specialists MMT, said in a statement. The ship was first discovered using sonar - which uses sound waves to detect objects - by the Swedish Maritime Administration back in 2009.

But Pacheco-Ruiz and his team, in collaboration with the Centre for Maritime Archeology at the University of Southampton in England, recently led an archeological survey of the wreck using underwater robots.

The survey revealed that the ship likely dates to the 15th to early 16th centuries. Though it looks tattered, it is still largely intact. The masts of the ship were still in place and the hull is complete. On the main deck, leaning against the main mast, the scientists found a small boat that was likely used to transport the crew to and from the ship. They also found swivel guns on the main deck, some still neatly packed away in gun ports. Two swivel guns were still aimed in the firing position, The Independent reported.

"This ship is contemporary to the times of Christopher Columbus and Leonardo Da Vinci, yet it demonstrates a remarkable level of preservation after five hundred years at the bottom of the sea," Pacheco-Ruiz said. It's very wellpreserved due to the cold, slightly salty waters of the Baltic Sea, he added.

(Adaptado de < https://www.livescience.com/66011-ancientshipwreck-baltic-sea.html > Acesso em 04/08/2019)

According to the text, it is correct to say:

18 Q678877 | Inglês, Cursos Superiores, IFPR, FUNTEF PR

Texto associado.

TEXTO REFERENTE À QUESTÂO.


Perfectly Preserved Ancient Shipwreck Found in the Baltic Sea with Guns Ready to Fire

By Yasemin Saplakoglu, Staff Writer | July 24, 2019 01:33pm ET


An incredibly well-preserved ancient shipwreck has been uncovered in the Baltic Sea.

Though it likely dates back to 500 to 600 years ago, "it's almost like it sank yesterday," Rodrigo Pacheco-Ruiz, a maritime archeologist with the survey specialists MMT, said in a statement. The ship was first discovered using sonar - which uses sound waves to detect objects - by the Swedish Maritime Administration back in 2009.

But Pacheco-Ruiz and his team, in collaboration with the Centre for Maritime Archeology at the University of Southampton in England, recently led an archeological survey of the wreck using underwater robots.

The survey revealed that the ship likely dates to the 15th to early 16th centuries. Though it looks tattered, it is still largely intact. The masts of the ship were still in place and the hull is complete. On the main deck, leaning against the main mast, the scientists found a small boat that was likely used to transport the crew to and from the ship. They also found swivel guns on the main deck, some still neatly packed away in gun ports. Two swivel guns were still aimed in the firing position, The Independent reported.

"This ship is contemporary to the times of Christopher Columbus and Leonardo Da Vinci, yet it demonstrates a remarkable level of preservation after five hundred years at the bottom of the sea," Pacheco-Ruiz said. It's very wellpreserved due to the cold, slightly salty waters of the Baltic Sea, he added.

(Adaptado de < https://www.livescience.com/66011-ancientshipwreck-baltic-sea.html > Acesso em 04/08/2019)

Why is the ship still largely intact?

19 Q678866 | Conhecimentos Gerais, Economia Nacional, Cursos Superiores, IFPR, FUNTEF PR

Considere o trecho a seguir e assinale a alternativa correta.

"[...] em São Paulo, onde a monocultura e o latifúndio fizeram, desde meados do século XIX, uma espécie de pacto econômico, ao qual a escravidão também fora admitida: pacto que duraria dezenas de anos".

(FREIRE, G. Ordem e Progresso. São Paulo: Cia das Letras, 2010. p. 315)


Após a Independência, a opção por manter o Brasil apenas como pais primário-exportador, a não alteração da estrutura fundiária nacional e a manutenção da escravidão tinham a seguinte finalidade:

20 Q678878 | Inglês, Cursos Superiores, IFPR, FUNTEF PR

Texto associado.

TEXTO REFERENTE À QUESTÂO.


Perfectly Preserved Ancient Shipwreck Found in the Baltic Sea with Guns Ready to Fire

By Yasemin Saplakoglu, Staff Writer | July 24, 2019 01:33pm ET


An incredibly well-preserved ancient shipwreck has been uncovered in the Baltic Sea.

Though it likely dates back to 500 to 600 years ago, "it's almost like it sank yesterday," Rodrigo Pacheco-Ruiz, a maritime archeologist with the survey specialists MMT, said in a statement. The ship was first discovered using sonar - which uses sound waves to detect objects - by the Swedish Maritime Administration back in 2009.

But Pacheco-Ruiz and his team, in collaboration with the Centre for Maritime Archeology at the University of Southampton in England, recently led an archeological survey of the wreck using underwater robots.

The survey revealed that the ship likely dates to the 15th to early 16th centuries. Though it looks tattered, it is still largely intact. The masts of the ship were still in place and the hull is complete. On the main deck, leaning against the main mast, the scientists found a small boat that was likely used to transport the crew to and from the ship. They also found swivel guns on the main deck, some still neatly packed away in gun ports. Two swivel guns were still aimed in the firing position, The Independent reported.

"This ship is contemporary to the times of Christopher Columbus and Leonardo Da Vinci, yet it demonstrates a remarkable level of preservation after five hundred years at the bottom of the sea," Pacheco-Ruiz said. It's very wellpreserved due to the cold, slightly salty waters of the Baltic Sea, he added.

(Adaptado de < https://www.livescience.com/66011-ancientshipwreck-baltic-sea.html > Acesso em 04/08/2019)

Who discovered the shipwreck?
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