Questões de Vestibular: Dia 1

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21 Q681093 | Inglês, Dia 1, CESMAC, CEPROS

Texto associado.
Read the text below and answer the following question.

Is it time you went on a social media detox?

In today's world, social media is central to our lives. It helps us to stay in touch with our friends, promote our work, and follow the latest news. How do these networks impact our mental and physical health?
A number of studies have linked social media use with increased levels of depression, anxiety, and isolation.
Social media lovers have twice the risk of depression, compared with their less enthusiastic peers.
Research has revealed that younger and older users alike are in danger of breaking under the pressure of unachievable standards of beauty and success.
Among young adult users, social media notably increases the incidence of anxiety and depression, according to the results of a sizeable study conducted in 2016.
In fact, the researchers saw that users who frequently checked their accounts had a more than twice as high a risk of depression than their less social media-oriented peers.
This may partly be due to the fact that social networks create an artificial need to be available 24/7, to respond to messages and emoji reactions instantly. But this attitude creates an unnecessary amount of low-key stress that takes its toll on our emotional well-being.
And, despite the fact that such platforms are supposed to enhance our sense of connectedness with other people, research has found that they actually have the opposite effect: they render dedicated users lonelier and more isolated.
However, this shouldn't really surprise us. The hyperconnectedness takes place at a superficial level, eliminating all of the extra elements that make communication more valuable and psychologically constructive.
Such elements include eye contact, body language, the possibility of listening for changes in our interlocutor's tone of voice, or the possibility of physical touch.
An over-active social media presence can leave its mark not just on our mental health, but also on our physical health — particularly by altering our sleep patterns.
Lastly, researchers have proven that our commitment to social media platforms can negatively affect our commitment to our own creative and professional lives in complex ways.

Adaptado de: < https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/321498.php?sr> Acessado em 19 de outubro de 2018.
Not so enthusiastic social media users

22 Q681099 | História e Geografia de Estados e Municípios, Dia 1, CESMAC, CEPROS

A cultura algodoeira em Alagoas firmou-se como importante produto de exportação, após a emancipação da província da capitania de Pernambuco, podendo-se admitir que o “boom” da cotonicultura na região esteve associado à:

23 Q681103 | Geografia, Conceitos Demográficos, Dia 1, CESMAC, CEPROS

Trata-se de grupo de demógrafos que consideram a própria miséria responsável pelo acelerado crescimento da população. Por isso, defendem a necessidade de mudanças socioeconômicas que permitam a elevação do padrão de vida, melhorando, entre outros pontos, a distribuição de renda e de alimentos e propiciando um aumento da escolaridade, que resultariam num planejamento familiar e na diminuição da natalidade e do crescimento vegetativo.
(Adaptado de COELHO, Marcos de Amorim e TERRA, Lygia. Geografia Geral e do Brasil. São Paulo: Moderna)
A que grupo de demógrafos o texto está se referindo?

24 Q681108 | Filosofia, São Tomás e a Filosofia Medieval, Dia 1, CESMAC, CEPROS

O Período da História da Filosofia que considera a Filosofia como sendo um instrumento para ajudar na compreensão dos dogmas do Cristianismo, chama-se:

25 Q681109 | Filosofia, Ética e Liberdade, Dia 1, CESMAC, CEPROS

Quando o ser humano consegue agir, conforme sua própria vontade, e, entre várias opções, escolher aquela que sua reta razão lhe diz ser o melhor bem, estamos afirmando que esse mesmo ser humano:

26 Q681092 | Inglês, Dia 1, CESMAC, CEPROS

Texto associado.
Read the text below and answer the following question.

Is it time you went on a social media detox?

In today's world, social media is central to our lives. It helps us to stay in touch with our friends, promote our work, and follow the latest news. How do these networks impact our mental and physical health?
A number of studies have linked social media use with increased levels of depression, anxiety, and isolation.
Social media lovers have twice the risk of depression, compared with their less enthusiastic peers.
Research has revealed that younger and older users alike are in danger of breaking under the pressure of unachievable standards of beauty and success.
Among young adult users, social media notably increases the incidence of anxiety and depression, according to the results of a sizeable study conducted in 2016.
In fact, the researchers saw that users who frequently checked their accounts had a more than twice as high a risk of depression than their less social media-oriented peers.
This may partly be due to the fact that social networks create an artificial need to be available 24/7, to respond to messages and emoji reactions instantly. But this attitude creates an unnecessary amount of low-key stress that takes its toll on our emotional well-being.
And, despite the fact that such platforms are supposed to enhance our sense of connectedness with other people, research has found that they actually have the opposite effect: they render dedicated users lonelier and more isolated.
However, this shouldn't really surprise us. The hyperconnectedness takes place at a superficial level, eliminating all of the extra elements that make communication more valuable and psychologically constructive.
Such elements include eye contact, body language, the possibility of listening for changes in our interlocutor's tone of voice, or the possibility of physical touch.
An over-active social media presence can leave its mark not just on our mental health, but also on our physical health — particularly by altering our sleep patterns.
Lastly, researchers have proven that our commitment to social media platforms can negatively affect our commitment to our own creative and professional lives in complex ways.

Adaptado de: < https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/321498.php?sr> Acessado em 19 de outubro de 2018.
The use of social media

27 Q681097 | Conhecimentos Gerais, Dia 1, CESMAC, CEPROS

O Modernismo, como fenômeno cultural e artístico, se disseminou a partir da Europa, entre fins do século XIX e princípio do século XX. Através das diferentes formas de expressão, como música, pintura, arquitetura, esse movimento

28 Q681098 | História, Período Colonial produção de riqueza e escravismo, Dia 1, CESMAC, CEPROS

No Brasil colonial, a palavra 'sertão' designava os territórios interioranos e litorâneos (“sertões de dentro” e “sertões de fora"), onde a presença lusa era quase inexistente ou ainda não havia se consolidado. Diante da necessidade de buscar espaços que pudessem produzir novas formas de sustento material e obtenção de lucros, o processo de conquista e colonização dos sertões se deu através de atividades como:

29 Q681102 | Conhecimentos Gerais, Dia 1, CESMAC, CEPROS

Na década de 1970, dois gêneros cinematográficos se sobressaíram no cenário cultural brasileiro, a Pornochanchada e o chamado Cinema Novo. Entre as características da Pornochanchada, estavam a crítica dos costumes e o forte apelo erótico. O Cinema Novo, também alvo da censura do período, teve no cineasta Glauber Rocha um dos seus expoentes, pois:

30 Q681110 | Filosofia, Ética e Liberdade, Dia 1, CESMAC, CEPROS

Os verdadeiros valores éticos, independentemente de quaisquer sistemas em que se integrem, são aqueles que:
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