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81 Q680547 | Português, Sintaxe, PROVA II, URCA, CEV URCA

Cada pessoa/ que chegava/ se impressionava com o nacionalismo exagerado, /embora não o compreendesse.

Há no fragmento acima, três orações, assim distribuídas: 1. Cada pessoa se impressionava com o nacionalismo exagerado; 2. Que chegava; 3. Embora não o compreendesse. A primeira oração é:

82 Q680562 | Inglês, PROVA II, URCA, CEV URCA

Texto associado.

IS A VEGAN DIET HEALTHY?


By Mary Lynch


As a registered nutritionist, the question “Is the vegan diet healthy?” is one I get all the time, especially at this time of year.

Frustratingly, the answer is that it depends as much on what you eat as with any other diet. Someone living purely on ready salted crisps or chips, for example, would be technically following a vegan diet, but it would in no way be healthy.

However, research shows that there are potential benefits to a vegan diet. A recent study indicated that the average vegan diet is higher in vitamin C and fibre, and lower in saturated fat than one containing meat. In addition, statistics show that vegans have a lower BMI (height-to-weight ratio) than meat eaters – in other words, they are skinnier.

You see, a diet without any meat or dairy products is likely to contain a lot less saturated fat, which is related to increased cholesterol levels and increased risk of heart disease. We also know that fat contains more calories per gram than other foods, and so vegans may consume fewer calories as a result. Finally, a vegan diet is generally thought to contain more cereals, fruits, vegetables, nuts and seeds than a non¬vegan diet.

Sounds great right? Not quite. In terms of micronutrients, a vegan diet is actually more susceptible to being nutritionally poor. A vegan diet is naturally low in calcium, vitamin D, iron, vitamin B12, zinc and omega-3 fatty acids. Therefore, if you follow a vegan diet it is essential that you get enough of these nutrients through specific vegan food sources – and may even need to take additional supplements. We have many recipes suitable for vegans that can help, just check out our vegan section. In our features we also have this traditional hummus recipe, which contains tahini – a good source of calcium, zinc and iron, which are all micronutrients hard to get a hold of on a vegan diet.

So there you have it: going vegan does not necessarily mean you are going to be healthier. In fact, I think that much of the improvement in diets among vegans is a result of education rather than going meat free. In other words, if someone chooses to go vegan they are more likely to care about what they are eating and therefore are more likely to educate themselves on the types of foods they should and should not be eating.


From: https://goo.gl/AwDYY7. Accessed on 03/22/2017.

According to the text, people who follow a vegan diet:

83 Q680563 | Inglês, PROVA II, URCA, CEV URCA

Texto associado.

IS A VEGAN DIET HEALTHY?


By Mary Lynch


As a registered nutritionist, the question “Is the vegan diet healthy?” is one I get all the time, especially at this time of year.

Frustratingly, the answer is that it depends as much on what you eat as with any other diet. Someone living purely on ready salted crisps or chips, for example, would be technically following a vegan diet, but it would in no way be healthy.

However, research shows that there are potential benefits to a vegan diet. A recent study indicated that the average vegan diet is higher in vitamin C and fibre, and lower in saturated fat than one containing meat. In addition, statistics show that vegans have a lower BMI (height-to-weight ratio) than meat eaters – in other words, they are skinnier.

You see, a diet without any meat or dairy products is likely to contain a lot less saturated fat, which is related to increased cholesterol levels and increased risk of heart disease. We also know that fat contains more calories per gram than other foods, and so vegans may consume fewer calories as a result. Finally, a vegan diet is generally thought to contain more cereals, fruits, vegetables, nuts and seeds than a non¬vegan diet.

Sounds great right? Not quite. In terms of micronutrients, a vegan diet is actually more susceptible to being nutritionally poor. A vegan diet is naturally low in calcium, vitamin D, iron, vitamin B12, zinc and omega-3 fatty acids. Therefore, if you follow a vegan diet it is essential that you get enough of these nutrients through specific vegan food sources – and may even need to take additional supplements. We have many recipes suitable for vegans that can help, just check out our vegan section. In our features we also have this traditional hummus recipe, which contains tahini – a good source of calcium, zinc and iron, which are all micronutrients hard to get a hold of on a vegan diet.

So there you have it: going vegan does not necessarily mean you are going to be healthier. In fact, I think that much of the improvement in diets among vegans is a result of education rather than going meat free. In other words, if someone chooses to go vegan they are more likely to care about what they are eating and therefore are more likely to educate themselves on the types of foods they should and should not be eating.


From: https://goo.gl/AwDYY7. Accessed on 03/22/2017.

The suffix –y in the words healthy (1st paragraph) and fatty (5th paragraph) gives the idea of:

84 Q682936 | História, Antiguidade Oriental Egípcios, PROVA II, URCA, CEV URCA, 2022

(URCA/2022.2) Leia:

"No decorrer do 4º milênio a.C., o vale do Nilo foi o cenário de um desenvolvimento multiforme e prodigioso das populações que elaboram a primeira civilização histórica: a do Egito dos faraós. Por que em África? Isto explicase muito facilmente quando se pensa no papel de primeira grandeza desempenhado por este continente no decorrer do período paleolítico e neolítico. Longe de ser um ´milagre‘, a civilização egípcia foi apenas, sem dúvida, o coroamento da liderança que a África manteve quase sem interrupção aproximadamente durante os 3000 mil primeiros séculos da humanidade. Mas por que o Egito? Basta ainda olhar para um mapa da África e considerar certas leis sociológicas para ver esclarecerem-se as origens do progresso alcançado pelo Egito". (Joseph Ki-Zerbo, História da África Negra, 2009, p. 79).

Também conhecida por civilização fluvial, o Egito se desenvolveu entre o Mar Mediterrâneo e o Mar Vermelho, dentro do continente Africano, e se caracterizou pela:

85 Q682956 | Geografia, Projeções e Representações, PROVA II, URCA, CEV URCA, 2022

(URCA/2022.2) "Corresponde à projeção em que a superfície terrestre é projetada sobre um plano tocante. O ponto tocante ao plano normalmente representa ou o polo norte ou o polo sul. Nessa projeção, os paralelos e meridianos são projetados formando círculos concêntricos. Essa projeção pode ser de três tipos: polar, equatorial e oblíqua. É normalmente utilizada para representar áreas menores"(Projeções Cartográficas. Disponível em https://mundoeducacao.uol.com.br/geografia/projecoes-cartograficas.htm).
O texto acima diz respeito à:

86 Q686553 | Inglês, Prova II, FAMEMA, VUNESP

Texto associado.

At Hwaban, Mihyun Han with her husband, Key Kim, will present their take on Korean fare, traditional and personalized with modern touches. The serene, neutral-toned dining room with pale brick walls, accented by dark furniture, is the setting for their varied menu. Some of the small plates to start are shrimp or scallop, an organic egg with king crab in a pine nut sauce, and pan-seared zucchini with shrimp in a soy sauce. More substantial dishes include poached lemon sole with vegetables, chicken with root vegetables, and grilled New York strip steak with Korean mountain greens and mustard dressing. Classics like bibimbap, kimchi stew with pork belly, and galbi (short ribs) are also served, and there is a set array of dishes called Hwaban Table. The name of the restaurant means “as beautiful as a flower,” and there are floral elements in the dining room and on some plates.


(Florence Fabricant. www.nytimes.com, 14.08.2018. Adaptado.)

The dining area of the restaurant is described as

87 Q686554 | Física, Movimento Retilíneo Uniforme, Prova II, FAMEMA, VUNESP

According to the text, the name Hwaban stands for

88 Q682975 | Inglês, PROVA II, URCA, CEV URCA, 2022

Texto associado.
’Marching towards starvation’: UN warns of hell on earth if Ukraine
war goes on

Dozens of countries risk protests, riots and political violence this year as food prices surge around the world, the head of the food-aid branch of the United Nations has warned. Speaking in Ethiopia’s capital, Addis Ababa, on Thursday, David Beasley, director of the UN World Food Programme (WFP), said the world faced "frightening"shortages that could destabilise countries that depend on wheat exports from Ukraine and Russia.

"Even before the Ukraine crisis, we were facing an unprecedented global food crisis because of Covid and fuel price increases," said Beasley. "Then, we thought it couldn’t get any worse, but this war has been devastating." Ukraine grows enough food every year to feed 400 million people. It produces 42% of the world’s sunflower oil, 16% of its maize and 9% of its wheat. Somalia relies on Ukraine and Russia for all of its wheat imports, while Egypt gets 80% of its grain from the two countries.

The WFP sources 40% of the wheat for its emergency food-relief programmes from Ukraine and, after its operating costs rose by $70m (£58m) a month, it has been forced to halve rations in several countries. Citing increases in the price of shipping, fertiliser and fuel as key factors - due to Covid-19, the climate crisis and the Ukraine war - Beasley said the number of people suffering from "chronic hunger" had risen from 650 million to 810 million in the past five years.

Adapted from: https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2022/jun/17/united-nations-wfp-hell-on-earth-ukraine-war-russia.
Accessed on 07/10/2022

(URCA/2022.2) O Programa Mundial de Alimento das Nações Unidas obtém quase metade do trigo para seus programas de emergência da/do:

89 Q677943 | História, Era Vargas 19301954, Prova II, FAMEMA, VUNESP

O período mais produtivo da Época de Ouro da MPB coincide, basicamente, com o Estado Novo (1937-1945), implantado por Getúlio Vargas. Não é uma simples coincidência. Em 1937, Vargas criou o Ince (Instituto Nacional de Cinema Educativo), o SNT (Serviço Nacional de Teatro) e o INL (Instituto Nacional do Livro). De outro lado, Vargas também operava, com mão de ferro, o famigerado DIP (Departamento de Imprensa e Propaganda).

(José Arbex Jr. e Maria Helena V. Senise. Cinco séculos de Brasil, 1998. Adaptado.)

Durante o Estado Novo,

90 Q680517 | Biologia, Fotossíntese, PROVA II, URCA, CEV URCA

Com raras exceções a regra, a energia entra nas cadeias alimentares da vida no nosso planeta a partir de uma substância que repassa essa energia para outros sistemas moléculas. Essa molécula é:

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