Questões de Vestibular: IF Sudeste MG

Leia o fragmento a seguir da obra O filho eterno, de Cristovão Tezza.

A manhã mais brutal da vida dele começou com o sono que se interrompe — chegavam os parentes. Ele está feliz, é visível, uma alegria meio dopada pela madrugada insone, mais as doses de uísque, a intensidade do acontecimento, a sucessão de pequenas estranhezas naquele espaço oficial que não é o seu, mais uma vez ele não está em casa, e há agora um alheamento em tudo, como se fosse ele mesmo, e não a mulher, que tivesse o filho de suas entranhas — a sensação boa, mas irremediável ao mesmo tempo, vai se transformando numa aflição invisível que parece respirar com ele. Talvez ele, como algumas mulheres no choque do parto, não queira o filho que tem, mas a ideia é apenas uma sombra. Afinal, ele é só um homem desempregado e agora tem um filho. Ponto final.

TEZZA, Cristovão. O filho eterno. Rio de Janeiro: Record, 2007. p. 06.

Assinale a opção CORRETA, em relação a esse texto.

Leia o seguinte soneto.

RECORDO AINDA...

Recordo ainda... e nada mais me importa...

Aqueles dias de uma luz tão mansa

Que me deixavam, sempre, de lembrança,

Algum brinquedo novo à minha porta...

Mas veio um vento de Desesperança

Soprando cinzas pela noite morta!

E eu pendurei na galharia torta

Todos os meus brinquedos de criança...

Estrada afora após segui... Mas, aí,

Embora idade e senso eu aparente

Não vos iludais o velho que aqui vai:

Eu quero os meus brinquedos novamente!

Sou um pobre menino... acreditai!...

Que envelheceu, um dia, de repente!...

QUINTANA, Mário. Nariz de vidro. São Paulo: Moderna, 2003, p. 42.

Marque a alternativa que identifica CORRETAMENTE o eu lírico do soneto.

Read the article “The Olympic Games”, to answer question.

The Olympic Games

The ancient Olympic Games were originally a festival, or celebration of and for Zeus; later, events such as a footrace, a javelin contest, and wrestling matches were added. The Olympic Games were a series of athletic competitions among representatives of city-states and one of the Panhellenic Games of ancient Greece. They were held in honor of Zeus, and the Greeks gave them a mythological origin. The first Olympics is traditionally dated to 776 BC. They continued to be celebrated when Greece came under Roman rule, until the emperor Theodosius I suppressed them in AD 393 as part of the campaign to impose Christianity as the State religion of Rome. The games were held every four years, or olympiad, which became a unit of time in historical chronologies.

During the celebration of the games, an Olympic Truce was enacted so that athletes could travel from their cities to the games in safety. The prizes for the victors were olive leaf wreaths or crowns. The games became a political tool used by city-states to assert dominance over their rivals. Politicians would announce political alliances at the games, and in times of war, priests would offer sacrifices to the gods for victory. The games were also used to help spread Hellenistic culture throughout the Mediterranean. The Olympics also featured religious celebrations. The statue of Zeus at Olympia was counted as one of the seven wonders of the ancient world. Sculptors and poets would congregate each olympiad to display their works of art to would-be patrons.

The ancient Olympics had fewer events than the modern games, and only freeborn Greek men were allowed to participate, although there were victorious women chariot owners. As long as they met the entrance criteria, athletes from any Greek citystate and kingdom were allowed to participate, although the Hellanodikai, the officials in charge, allowed king Alexander I of Macedon to participate in the games only after he had proven his Greek ancestry. The games were always held at Olympia rather than moving between different locations as is the practice with the modern Olympic Games. Victors at the Olympics were honored, and their feats chronicled for future generations.

Available at:<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Olympic_Games> . Access on: 23 mar. 2018.